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WEED
OF THE WEEK: QUICK KEYS TO CONTROL*
Roundup, 2,4-D, and Sencor are the only products labeled for control
of rough fleabane.
In corn: Put
Axiom or Balance down, go post with Distinct and Clarity.
In
soybeans: Use Sencor down, your only post-emerge choice is Roundup
on Roundup Ready soybeans.
*Please read transcript below for further explanation
of recommendations, or call 1-800-274-3389 (Mon-Fri. 8am-5pm CT,
Sat. 8am-12noon CT) with any questions.
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WEED OF THE WEEK - ROUGH FLEABANE
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B: Well, if you were able to identify today's weed, you're pretty
good. This weed isn't talked about much, but it is our weed of the
week. It's rough fleabane.
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D: While I'm sure many of you may have guessed annual fleabane,
that is a different weed than rough fleabane
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B:
and of course it is also different than horseweed fleabane.
Well, we'll talk about all these fleabanes, coming up.
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D: We'll also show you how to identify and eliminate rough fleabane,
and talk about the uses this plant may have.
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B: Let's start with identification. Rough fleabane is an annual
weed that comes up early in the spring. Rough fleabane can also
be a biennial plant, but that is very rare.
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D: Rough fleabane has simple leaf blades that run alternately up
the stem. The leaves are mostly linear and shape with short hairs.
The leaves are also larger toward the base of the plant.
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B: The stem also has short hairs, and it branches only toward the
top of the plant. The root system contains both a taproot and fibrous
roots.
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D: When the plant gets bigger, it is easier to identify due to the
white flowers that surround a set of yellow disk flowers. The small
seeds of this plant are enclosed in what's called achene. An achene
is a very small fruit. Each achene contains only 1 seed.
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B: Rough fleabane is very similar to annual fleabane, but annual
fleabane is taller and has more leaves. Horseweed fleabane, otherwise
known as marestail, is another similar plant. However, marestail
has considerably more leaves, less branching at the top of the plant,
and much smaller white and yellow flowers.
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D: None of these fleabanes have much use in society. With rough
fleabane, sheep and deer occasionally feed on young plants, but
most other animals will not eat it. In the old days, Native Americans
used to make a tea from this plant to treat rheumatism, sore mouths,
and other ailments.
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B: One of the big problems with rough fleabane is that if you want
to control it, there aren't too many herbicide options. The only
labeled products are Roundup; 2,4-D; and Sencor. Fortunately, rough
fleabane is usually only found along roadsides, where 2,4-D can
be used.
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D: If rough fleabane does happen to get in your fields, here's what
we suggest. For corn, try Axiom or Balance down. Remember that Balance
can only be used in states where labeled. Post-emerge, Roundup on
Roundup Ready corn will work great. Otherwise, expect to get pretty
good performance out of Distinct or Clarity. Also, Liberty and Lightning
should be fairly effective, too. Just make sure to plant the right
corn if you want to use Liberty or Lightning.
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B: Turning to soybeans, use Sencor down. Post-emerge, your only
choice is Roundup on Roundup Ready beans, as nothing will be very
good in conventional soybeans. That's it. Like we said, there aren't
a lot of choices when you're trying to stop rough fleabane.
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D:Once again, rough fleabane has linear leaves that run alternately
up the stem. It is easy to identify when it gets big because of
its white flowers that surround a set of yellow disk flowers.
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B: To control rough fleabane, use Roundup, Sencor, or 2,4-D.
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